维库，知识与思想的自由文库
|
[编辑] 聲母
| |
IPA |
寬式IPA |
黃錫凌 |
廣州 |
教院 |
粵拼 |
耶魯 |
劉錫祥 |
Meyer-Wempe |
| 波 |
[p] |
[b] |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b |
p |
| 婆 |
[pʰ] |
[p] |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p' |
| 摸 |
[m] |
[m] |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
| 科 |
[f] |
[f] |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
| 多 |
[t] |
[d] |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d |
t |
| 拖 |
[tʰ] |
[t] |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t' |
| 挪 |
[n] |
[n] |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
| 羅 |
[l] |
[l] |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
| 哥 |
[k] |
[g] |
g |
g |
g |
g |
g |
g |
k |
| 卡 |
[kʰ] |
[k] |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k' |
| 我 |
[ŋ] |
[ŋ] |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
| 何 |
[h] |
[h] |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h |
| 左 |
[ts] |
[dz] |
dz |
z |
dz |
z |
j |
j |
ts |
| 知 |
[tɕ] |
[dz] |
dz |
j |
dz |
z |
j |
j |
ch |
| 初 |
[tsʰ] |
[ts] |
ts |
c |
ts |
c |
ch |
ch |
ts' |
| 雌 |
[tɕʰ] |
[ts] |
ts |
q |
ts |
c |
ch |
ch |
ch' |
| 梳 |
[s] |
[s] |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
| 思 |
[ɕ] |
[s] |
s |
x |
s |
s |
s |
s |
sh |
| 姑 |
[kʷ] |
[gw] |
gw |
gu |
gw |
gw |
gw |
gw |
kw |
| 箍 |
[kʷʰ] |
[kw] |
kw |
ku |
kw |
kw |
kw |
kw |
k'w |
| 也 |
[j] |
[j] |
y |
y |
j |
j |
y |
y |
y/i |
| 華 |
[w] |
[w] |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w/oo |
[编辑] 韻母
| |
IPA |
寬式IPA |
黃錫凌 |
廣州 |
教院 |
粵拼 |
耶魯 |
劉錫祥 |
Meyer-Wempe |
| 呀 |
[ɑː] |
[a] |
aa |
a |
aa |
aa |
a |
a |
a |
| 挨 |
[ɑːi] |
[ai] |
aai |
ai |
aai |
aai |
aai |
aai |
aai |
| 拗 |
[ɑːu] |
[au] |
aau |
ao |
aau |
aau |
aau |
aau |
aau |
| (監) |
[ɑːm] |
[am] |
aam |
am |
aam |
aam |
aam |
aam |
aam |
| 晏 |
[ɑːn] |
[an] |
aan |
an |
aan |
aan |
aan |
aan |
aan |
| 罌 |
[ɑːŋ] |
[aŋ] |
aang |
ang |
aang |
aang |
aang |
aang |
aang |
| 鴨 |
[ɑːp] |
[ap] |
aap |
ab |
aap |
aap |
aap |
aap |
aap |
| 押 |
[ɑːt] |
[at] |
aat |
ad |
aat |
aat |
aat |
aat |
aat |
| (客) |
[ɑːk] |
[ak] |
aak |
ag |
aak |
aak |
aak |
aak |
aak |
| 矮 |
[ɐi] |
[ɐi] |
ai |
ei |
ai |
ai |
ai |
ai |
ai |
| 歐 |
[ɐu] |
[ɐu] |
au |
eo |
au |
au |
au |
au |
au |
| 庵 |
[ɐm] |
[ɐm] |
am |
em |
am |
am |
am |
am |
am/om |
| (恩) |
[ɐn] |
[ɐn] |
an |
en |
an |
an |
an |
an |
an |
| 鶯 |
[ɐŋ] |
[ɐŋ] |
ang |
eng |
ang |
ang |
ang |
ang |
ang |
| (急) |
[ɐp] |
[ɐp] |
ap |
eb |
ap |
ap |
ap |
ap |
ap/op |
| (不) |
[ɐt] |
[ɐt] |
at |
ed |
at |
at |
at |
at |
at |
| (德) |
[ɐk] |
[ɐk] |
ak |
eg |
ak |
ak |
ak |
ak |
ak |
| 誒 |
[ɛː] |
[ɛ] |
e |
é |
e |
e |
e |
e |
e |
| (非) |
[ei] |
[ei] |
ei |
éi |
ei |
ei |
ei |
ei |
ei |
| (掉)* |
[ɛːu] |
|
|
|
eu |
eu |
|
|
|
| (舔)* |
[ɛːm] |
|
|
|
em |
em |
|
|
|
| (鏡) |
[ɛːŋ] |
[ɛŋ] |
eng |
éng |
eng |
eng |
eng |
eng |
eng |
| (夾)* |
[ɛːp] |
|
|
|
ep |
ep |
|
|
|
| (尺) |
[ɛːk] |
[ɛk] |
ek |
ég |
ek |
ek |
ek |
ek |
ek |
| 衣 |
[iː] |
[i] |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i |
| 妖 |
[iːu] |
[iu] |
iu |
iu |
iu |
iu |
iu |
iu |
iu |
| 淹 |
[iːm] |
[im] |
im |
im |
im |
im |
im |
im |
im |
| 煙 |
[iːn] |
[in] |
in |
in |
in |
in |
in |
in |
in |
| 英 |
[ɪŋ] |
[iŋ] |
ing |
ing |
ing |
ing |
ing |
ing |
ing |
| 葉 |
[iːp] |
[ip] |
ip |
ib |
ip |
ip |
ip |
ip |
ip |
| 熱 |
[iːt] |
[it] |
it |
id |
it |
it |
it |
it |
it |
| 益 |
[ɪk] |
[ik] |
ik |
ig |
ik |
ik |
ik |
ik |
ik |
| 柯 |
[ɔː] |
[ɔ] |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
oh |
oh |
| 哀 |
[ɔːi] |
[ɔi] |
oi |
oi |
oi |
oi |
oi |
oi |
oi |
| 奧 |
[ou] |
[ou] |
ou |
ou |
ou |
ou |
ou |
o |
o |
| 安 |
[ɔːn] |
[ɔn] |
on |
on |
on |
on |
on |
on |
on |
| (康) |
[ɔːŋ] |
[ɔŋ] |
ong |
ong |
ong |
ong |
ong |
ong |
ong |
| (渴) |
[ɔːt] |
[ɔt] |
ot |
od |
ot |
ot |
ot |
ot |
ot |
| 惡 |
[ɔːk] |
[ɔk] |
ok |
og |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
| 烏 |
[uː] |
[u] |
u |
u |
u |
u |
u |
oo |
oo |
| 煨 |
[uːi] |
[ui] |
ui |
ui |
ui |
ui |
ui |
ooi |
ooi |
| 碗 |
[uːn] |
[un] |
un |
un |
un |
un |
un |
oon |
oon |
| 甕 |
[ʊŋ] |
[uŋ] |
ung |
ung |
ung |
ung |
ung |
ung |
ung |
| 活 |
[uːt] |
[ut] |
ut |
ud |
ut |
ut |
ut |
oot |
oot |
| 屋 |
[ʊk] |
[uk] |
uk |
ug |
uk |
uk |
uk |
uk |
uk |
| 靴 |
[œː] |
[œ] |
eu |
ê |
oe |
oe |
eu |
euh |
oeh |
| (香) |
[œːŋ] |
[œŋ] |
eung |
êng |
oeng |
oeng |
eung |
eung |
eung |
| (約) |
[œːk] |
[œk] |
euk |
êg |
oek |
oek |
euk |
euk |
euk |
| (去) |
[ɵy] |
[œy] |
eue |
êu |
oey |
eoi |
eui |
ui |
ui |
| (春) |
[ɵn] |
[œn] |
eun |
ên |
oen |
eon |
un |
un |
un |
| (律) |
[ɵt] |
[œt] |
eut |
êd |
oet |
eot |
ut |
ut |
ut |
| 於 |
[yː] |
[y] |
ue |
ü |
y |
yu |
yu |
ue |
ue |
| 冤 |
[yːn] |
[yn] |
uen |
ün |
yn |
yun |
yun |
uen |
uen |
| 月 |
[yːt] |
[yt] |
uet |
üd |
yt |
yut |
yut |
uet |
uet |
| 唔 |
[m̩] |
[m̩] |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
| 五 |
[ŋ̩] |
[ŋ̩] |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
ng |
- *:口語變異
- 黃錫凌羅馬拼音 euue 省略成 eue, 廣州話拼音方案 êü 省略成 êu
- 在廣州話拼音方案，聲母 j, q, x 是用來拼寫 i, ü 韻之用，另外 ü 行的韻母用來拼 j, q, x 時，省略兩點
[编辑] 聲調
下表的平、上、去聲以 “a” 音為例，入聲以 “at” 音為例。
| |
IPA |
寬式IPA |
黃錫凌 |
廣州 |
教院 |
粵拼 |
耶魯 |
劉錫祥 |
Meyer-Wempe |
| 陰平，53 |
˥˧ |
ˈa |
ˈa |
1 |
1 |
1 |
à |
1 |
a |
| 高平，55 |
˥˥ |
ˈa |
ˈa |
1 |
1 |
1 |
ā |
10 |
a |
| 陰上，35 |
˧˥ |
ˊa |
ˊa |
2 |
2 |
2 |
á |
2 |
á |
| 陰去，33 |
˧˧ |
ˉa |
ˉa |
3 |
3 |
3 |
a |
3 |
à |
| 陽平，21 |
˨˩ |
ˌa |
ˌa |
4 |
4 |
4 |
àh |
4 |
ā |
| 陽上，13 |
˩˧ |
ˏa |
ˏa |
5 |
5 |
5 |
áh |
5 |
ǎ |
| 陽去，22 |
˨˨ |
ˍa |
ˍa |
6 |
6 |
6 |
ah |
6 |
â |
| 陰入，5 |
˥ |
ˈat |
ˈat |
1 |
7或1 |
1 |
āt |
1 |
at |
| 中入，3 |
˧ |
ˉat |
ˉat |
3 |
8或3 |
3 |
at |
3 |
at° |
| 陽入，2 |
˨ |
ˍat |
ˍat |
6 |
9或6 |
6 |
aht |
6 |
ât |
|
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