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2001年太平洋颱風季沒有指定時限,包括2001年全年內的任何時間;但大部份於西北太平洋的熱帶氣旋通常都會於六月至十二月期間形成。
本條目的範圍侷限於赤道以北及國際換日線以西的太平洋水域。於赤道以北及國際換日線以東的太平洋水域產生的風暴則被稱為颶風。在西太平洋產生的熱帶風暴係由東京颱風中心命名,而在該地區的熱帶低氣壓的編號都以 W 字母作結。而凡進入或產生於菲律賓風暴責任範圍以內的熱帶低氣壓,菲律賓大氣地理天文部門 (PAGASA) 都會為它們訂立一個菲律賓名稱,作當地警報用途;因此同一個風暴有時候會有兩個不同的名稱。
| 薩菲爾-辛普森颱風等級 |
| 等級 |
風速 |
|
海里每小時 (公里每小時) |
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| 5 級颱風 |
> 136 (250) |
| 超級颱風 |
> 130 (240) |
| 4 級颱風 |
114–135 |
|
(210–249) |
| 3 級颱風 |
97–113 |
|
(178–209) |
| 2 級颱風 |
83–96 |
|
(154–177) |
| 1 級颱風 |
64–82 |
|
(119–153) |
| 熱帶風暴 |
30–63 |
|
(56–118) |
[编辑] 熱帶氣旋
[编辑] 強烈熱帶風暴西馬侖
[编辑] 颱風飛燕
{{infobox hurricane small |name=颱風飛燕 |image=Typhoon Chebi 22 jun 2001 2331Z.jpg
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[编辑] 颱風榴槤
78 casualties and $446 million (2001 USD) in damage can be attributed to Typhoon Durian hitting southern China on July 1 as an 85 mph typhoon. The name Durian was submitted by Thailand and refers to a Southeast Asian fruit of the same name.
[编辑] 颱風尤特
Typhoon Utor, which developed on June 30 east of the Philippines, brushed northern Luzon on the 4th as a 90 mph typhoon. It continued west-northwestward to hit southeastern China on the 6th. Utor, while not a very strong typhoon, brought heavy rain amounting to $297.2 million (2001 USD) in damage, as well as causing 144 fatalities.
[编辑] 熱帶風暴潭美
[编辑] 颱風康妮
[编辑] 颱風玉兔
[编辑] 颱風桃芝
桃芝是由北韓提供的名字,是當地一種花的花名。
7月29日,風速213公里/時 (115 mph)的颱風桃芝在台灣東部登陸,並持續西行;30日在中國東南部登陸。桃芝在台灣造成多處土石流,造成高達1億2800萬美元的損失與214人死亡、失蹤,是自1963年葛樂禮颱風以來最致命的風災。
[编辑] 颱風萬宜
[编辑] 熱帶風暴天兔
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[编辑] 颱風帕布
[编辑] 颱風蝴蝶
[编辑] 熱帶風暴聖帕
An area of thunderstorms formed late on the 19th about 100 miles south of Pohnpei. By the 22nd it was south-southeast of Guam, still attempting to organize while it moved east-northeast. Moving disjointedly northward, by the 27th it developed into a tropical depression 250 miles northwest of Wake Island, and by early the next day it had attained tropical storm strength. Continuing northward, it reached it maximum intensity of 45 kts/50 mph before losing organization on the 28th. Accelerating as it recurved well northwest of Midway Island, it became a nontropical low late on the 31st as it approached the International Dateline to the south of the Aleutians. [1]
[编辑] 熱帶風暴菲特
Initially an area of thunderstorms formed west of Luzon late on August 26, possibly due to the remains of former Tropical Depression Jolina. Late on August 28 it formed into a tropical depression about 300 miles south-southwest of Hong Kong. It moved west-northwest over northeastern Hainan late on August 29, before becoming a tropical storm 24 hours later. Early on August 31, the typhoon began to drift north towards China. That evening, it struck Dongxing before weakening back into a tropical depression on September 1 and dissipating the following day. Excessive rains fell in mainland China, with locations in Changjiang county measuring up to 831.1 mm in the 3 day period ending late on August 31. Total economic losses in Hainan were near 1.367 billion yuan. In all, 3680 houses were nearly destroyed, four died, and 3.5 million people were impacted by the weak tropical storm. [2]
[编辑] 颱風丹娜絲
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[编辑] 颱風百合
9月6日,一個熱帶風暴在台灣東北方形成。風暴接近琉球,並在7日發展成為颱風。在接下來的5天,百合在海面來回打轉3圈, 並在14日減弱為熱帶風暴前達到到最高風速185公里/時 (115 mph)。百合不久重新增強為颱風,並繼續往西南移動,百合在16日在台灣東北方登陸前達到最高風速160公里/時 (100 mph)。颱風橫掃過這個島嶼,並在18日進入南中國海,並再度減弱為熱帶風暴。這個風暴繼續向西移動,並最終在20日在香港東方以105公里/時 (65 mph)登陸。根據BBC News,納莉造成至少66人死亡,65萬戶停水停電,230萬美元的農業損失,一些地區在2天內的降雨量達到127公分( 50 inch.)並導致土石流。
[编辑] 颱風韋帕
[编辑] 颱風范斯高
[编辑] 颱風利奇馬
[编辑] 颱風羅莎
[编辑] 颱風海燕
[编辑] 颱風楊柳
[编辑] 颱風玲玲
Template:Storm path needed
A tropical depression formed in the Philippine Sea on November 5. It moved westward, hitting the Philippines on the 6th. The depression strengthened over the archipelago, becoming a tropical storm on the 7th. Lingling continued to intensify, reaching a peak of 135 mph winds on the 10th in the South China Sea. The next day, the typhoon hit central Vietnam as a 110 mph typhoon, and dissipated on the 12th. Lingling, like most typhoons, brought torrential rains and flooding, resulting in 171 deaths in the Philippines (with 118 missing) and 18 deaths in Vietnam.
[编辑] 熱帶風暴劍魚
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[编辑] 颱風法茜
On December 13, a tropical depression formed in the open waters of the West Pacific. It drifted for 5 days, slowly organizing into a tropical storm on the 15th. As Faxai moved more quickly to the northwest, its wind speeds increased, becoming a typhoon on the 20th and rapidly intensifying to a peak of 180 mph on the 23rd. Cooler waters and upper level shear weakened it until it became extratropical on the 25th. Faxai, the strongest storm of the year, was one of the most intense December typhoons ever recorded. Fortunately, it never approached land.
Initially Faxai was classified as part of Tropical Depression 31W, but post-analysis considers the early part of Faxai's life a separate storm. As such, Faxai was classified as 33W in post-analysis.
[编辑] 熱帶風暴畫眉
主條目:颱風畫眉
畫眉在北緯1.4度形成,在西北太平洋區內一直保持在北緯2度以南,更吹襲了新加坡,是有紀錄以來第一個吹襲新加坡的熱帶氣旋,並是太平洋上最接近赤道形成的熱帶氣旋,以及全球第二最接近赤道生成的熱帶氣旋,僅次於2004年北印度洋的的旋風Agni的北緯0.7度。
畫眉是中國澳門提供的熱帶氣旋名字,指畫眉鳥,是一種擅唱的鳥類,眼邊綑著白色羽毛,是澳門人喜愛飼養的雀鳥。[1]由於颱風畫眉所創下的紀錄,這個名字已於2004年1月1日起從西北太平洋的熱帶氣旋名字中永久除名,由琵琶所取代。
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